A good Roman haven within the Sexaginta Prista – Varbin Varbanov

Ruse – Rousse was urban area when you look at the northeast Bulgaria that have society of around 180000, to the right financial of one’s Danube Lake, close to the mouth area of your own Rusenski Lom Lake, contrary new Romanian town of Giurgiu, in which it’s connected by Relationship Link. Town of Ruse is situated 320 km northern-eastern of Sofia, 203 km northern-west of Varna and you will 106 kilometres north-eastern out of Veliko Turnovo and you may seriously is short for brand new Bulgarian pearl on the fresh new Danube Lake. The metropolis from Ruse provides a startling multiple-ethnic character and that’s a smartly built combination of Bulgarian and you can Romanian societies. It’s a lovely area with broad streams, high squares and wonderful buildings pursuing the a style of “federal Renaissance” architecture. The town regarding Ruse extends on land-linked Matey isle while the throat of your Rusenski Lom River into the west to help you Srabcheto slope to your east. Ruse gets the most significant lake port for the Bulgaria on the Danube Lake, and therefore suitable place and a beneficial connections which have a new parts of European countries strongly contributed to development of the town from record.

The latest fortress regarding Sexaginta Prista survived for nearly half a dozen centuries and you can up coming perished underneath the storms of your own Avar invasions

Thracians of Getae tribe settled in Ruse urban area throughout the sixth century BC and you will authored very important exchange, religious and you may management Thracian (Getic) cardiovascular system . It was not long before Thracians-Getae tribe sensed new Roman expansion and conquest, into kingdom accumulated an army presence on basin of the All the way down Danube year in year out. Th age Roman state from Moesia is actually established in 15 Post and you may try reorganised within the 86 Ad with the a couple of provinces: Moesia superior and you can Moesia substandard. The new state from Straight down Moesia secured the biggest element of nowadays Northern Bulgaria and you may North Dobrudja (for the Romania). Its pure north edging is the latest Danube River on whose proper lender Roman posts was in fact discovered. The fort of Sexaginta Prista are part of that it chain out of armed forces camps, located in the distance of your lips of Rusenski Lom River, on the central the main contemporary town of Ruse-Rousse.

“Brand new Roman state from Moesia is actually established in fifteen A good D and is reorganised when you look at the 86 Post to your a couple of provinces: Moesia advanced and you can Moesia substandard. The new province regarding Straight down Moesia secured the largest element of immediately Northern Bulgaria and North Dobrudja (in Romania). The sheer northern edging is the Danube Lake to the whoever correct financial Roman posts had been located. It actually was found in the proximity of the mouth area of your own Rusenski Lom Lake, on the main part of the contemporary town of Rousse…… In the middle of the first century A good.D., a Roman navalbase, named Sexaginta Prista, is found at the fresh new throat away from theRusenski Lom Lake. Later, the early Roman fort,constructed from inside the reign regarding Emperor Domitian, kept so it name. Regarding the next century Good.D., a temple intent on Apollo additionally the Tracian Rider is erected along side pit?eld. This site stayed a beneficial cult centr age as much as first of the last century A good.D., in the event the Later Roman fort off Sexaginta Prista are constructed. The latest principia of your own fort had been created along side remains regarding the fresh forehead”.

The latest Thracian settlement turned an excellent Roman naval target the lower Danube into the 70 A great, significantly less than Emperor Vespasian. If you’re Nero try the new emperor there have been here 5 legions, when you are a beneficial century after Marcus Aurelius produced them twelve. The fresh new old route should have started based underneath the Roman Emperor Vespasianus (69-79) which established a fortress titled Sexaginta Prista for the large Danube lake (the fresh harbour of your own sixty boats), where they led to Novae /Svishtov/, Marcianopolis /Devnia/, Odessos /Varna/…. That it “town of sixty ships” turned into a primary lake port which have anchoring berths and wharfs to possess the latest popular Roman Imperial Danube Collection, and therefore moved more than regarding Noviodunum ad Istrum (today: Isaccea, Romania) and you can managed and you will safeguarded the whole economic and you may army website visitors anywhere between the latest Black colored Sea, the fresh Danube Delta plus the Iron Gates of your own Danube. Excavations has actually lead facts one during Trapaign up against the Dacians, Sexaginta Prista are area of the legs out-of their warships. Sexaginta Prista was put on the Roman chart off military pathways Tabula Pointingeriana you to definitely Marcus Agrippa drew in the 1st century. From the sixth century Byzantine Emperor Justinian completely strengthened it and you can the spot became an essential component of the Byzantine defense system and that, not, surrendered into barbarian swells. For hundreds of years after the woeful trace off destruction troubled the spot so there was not an area, recovered amongst the 9th in addition to 11th century. New Bulgarian feudal state got a benefit in form and you may unimportant trade, so the payment towards big river try nearly derelict. The latest Turks exactly who liked the city considerably used an effective diminutive setting, Roustchouk.